While the financial aid package is intended to meet the demonstrated need of each family, most families must finance the "expected family contribution" over a number of months or years.
Home Equity Loans
pro: interest is typically tax deductible; long repayment periods
con: dependent on equity in home; home is collateral; may have closing costs
IRA Draws
pro: early withdraws for qualified education expenses usually not subject to tax penalties
con: future interest lost on investment; potentially putting retirement at risk
Life Insurance
pro: usually borrowed from cash value or dividends of whole life insurance; usually low fixed interest rate
con: if not repaid, reduces the investment earnings and death benefits; not usually tax deductible
Retirement Savings (401k and 403b)
pro: withdraws may be allowed for qualified education expenses
con: future interest lost on investment; potentially putting retirement at risk; taxed on withdrawal
Credit Cards
This is not recommended. Do not finance any costs associated with college on your credit card. Educational loans offer better rates and advantages than credit cards.
